a)\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)

\(=2\)

b) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{50}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)

\(=6\sqrt{10}+10\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)

\(=4\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{28}\)

\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{7}\)

\(=5\sqrt{7}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{289+42\sqrt{2}}{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{289+42\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+12\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+12\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

e) \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{147}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)

\(=7\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)

f) bạn xem đề lại nhé

g) \(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{7}\)

g)

b) \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)

= \(\sqrt{3.4-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{3.4+3\sqrt{7}}\)

= \(\sqrt{3.\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\sqrt{3.\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

= \(\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)

= \(\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)\)

\(\)≈ \(-2,449\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{4}-\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{4}}\)

= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13+4\sqrt{3}}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{4}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}\)

≈ \(2,098\)

a,\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)=25-\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=-7

b, \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9-4\sqrt{2}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{8}-1\right|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{8}-1}{2}\)

So sánh:

1) \(2\sqrt{27}\) và \(\sqrt{147}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{27}\) = \(6\sqrt{3}\)

+ \(\sqrt{147}\) = \(7\sqrt{3}\)

⇒ \(6\sqrt{3}\) < \(7\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{27}\)< \(\sqrt{147}\)

2) \(2\sqrt{15}\) và \(\sqrt{59}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{15}\) = \(\sqrt{60}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{60}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{15}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)

3) \(2\sqrt{2}-1\) và 2

\(giống\left(-1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-1\\2\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

So sánh: 3 và \(2\sqrt{2}\)

+ 3 = \(\sqrt{9}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) < \(\sqrt{9}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) -1 < \(\sqrt{9}\) -1

⇒ \(2\sqrt{2}\) - 1 < 3 - 1

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{2}-1< 2\)

4) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) và 1

+ 1 = \(\frac{2}{2}\)

⇒ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < \(\frac{2}{2}\)

Vậy: \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < 1

5) \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) và \(-2\sqrt{5}\)

+ \(-2\sqrt{5}\) = \(\frac{-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\) = \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)

⇒ \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)

Vậy: \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(-2\sqrt{5}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{7};\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=3-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{1}=4\Leftrightarrow5-1=4\)(đúng)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)(đpcm)

\(M=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{16+32\sqrt{6}}\)